πŸ“š node [[english_burn_or_scald]]

ο»Ώ# Burn or scald

Β• Do not apply lotions, ointments, fat or ice to a burn.

Β• Do not touch the injured areas or burst any blisters.

Β• Do not remove anything sticking to the burn.

Β• If the burn is larger than a 20 cent piece, or deep, seek medical aid.

Signs and symptoms Superficial burns The area is: Β• red

Β• very painful

Β• blistered. Deep burns The area is:

Β• mottled red and white

Β• dark red or pale yellow

Β• painful

Β• blistered. Full thickness burns The area:

Β• is white or charred

Β• feels dry and leathery.

Β• Because the nerves are destroyed, the pain will not be as great as in a superficial burn.

What to do If the patientΒ’s clothing is on fire 1 Stop the patient from moving around. 2 Drop the patient to the ground and cover or wrap them in a blanket or similar, if available. 3 Roll the patient along the ground until the flames are extinguished. 4 Manage the burn.

For all burns 1 Follow DRSABCD. 2 If the burn is severe or if it involves the airway, call triple zero (000) for an ambulance. 3 As soon as possible, hold the burnt area under cool running water for 20 minutes. 4 Remove any clothing and jewellery from the burnt area, unless they are stuck to the burn. 5 Cover the burn with a light, loose nonstick dressing, preferably clean, dry, non-fluffy material (eg plastic cling film). 6 Continue to check the patient for shock, and treat if necessary. A Β‘coldΒ’ burn is actually tissue damage from extreme cold, thus treatment is different from thermal burns. See the fact sheet on frost bite.

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