# lumpenproletariat > Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels coined the word in the 1840s and used it to refer to the unthinking lower strata of society exploited by reactionary and counter-revolutionary forces, particularly in the context of the revolutions of 1848. They dismissed the revolutionary potential of the Lumpenproletariat and contrasted it with the proletariat. > > – [Lumpenproletariat - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumpenproletariat) yet: > the most spontaneous and the most radically revolutionary forces of a colonized people > > – [[Vanguard Stacks: Self-Governing against Digital Colonialism]]